Financing

Restaurants are still a long way from a complete employment recovery

The industry is adding jobs at a seemingly breakneck pace, but it could be next year before it gets to pre-pandemic levels.
Job growth
Photo by Jonathan Maze

The restaurant industry added 194,300 jobs in June, according to the latest monthly jobs report from the U.S. Dept. of Labor.

In so doing, it continued its steady employment recovery from the pandemic—though the total number of people employed in restaurants remains far below where it was before the pandemic. Even though restaurants represented almost one out of every four new jobs created in June, the industry remains almost 1.3 million employees below where it was in February 2020.

That’s a microcosm of the overall economy, which continues to add jobs at a healthy pace but remains 6.3 million below where it was before the pandemic.

 

Restaurant job growth

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

 

Restaurants furloughed or laid off about half of their employees between February and April 2020, taking the industry to just 6.3 million total employees—the lowest number in more than three decades.

The industry quickly gained two-thirds of those jobs back by summer before renewed closures of dine-in areas led to more job cuts. Since December, when hiring picked back up again, restaurants have added an average of 173,500 jobs every month.

At that pace, it could take more than seven months for restaurants to return to the level of employees they were at before the pandemic.

That said, there remains a key obstacle: Restaurants are still struggling to get workers in the door—about 10% of jobs were unfilled in April, according to the latest Labor Dept. data, and operators regularly say they can’t get workers.

And the industry has largely regained sales they lost during the pandemic—sales hit a record in May, the last time retail sales data is available, though that may be the result of higher prices as menu prices have soared over the past year.

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